Tag: Perl

  • Array construction in R, Perl, and Python

    http://alicespringsmariage.com/?tampon=rencontre-mariage-islam&3de=f6 Array construction in R, Perl, and Python

    R:

    data

    Perl:

    @data = (1, 2, 3)
    @data[2..3]
    %hash = ('a' =>; 'b')
    $hash{a}
    

    Python:

    data = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c']
    data[2:3]
    tuple = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', https://buycbdproducts.com  # immutable
    dict = {'a': 'America', 'c': 'Canada'}
    dict['a']
    
  • Perl one liner executing a shell command on…

    Perl one liner executing a shell command on files.

    e.g. copy all *.c files to new names, *.R.

    perl -de 'foreach (@ARGV) {($new = $_) =~ s/c$/R/; system("cp $_ $new");}' *c
    
  • Select random contents from a file Sort sort…

    Select random contents from a file

    Sort

    sort -R infile | head -n 3000
    

    Perl

    perl -n -e 'print if (rand > 0.1)' infile
    
  • Perl Getopt Long The module check wrong argument…

    Perl Getopt::Long.

    The module check wrong argument but does not check when no argument is provided.
    In order to check if there is no argument as well as wrong argument,
    check the argument also.

    GetOptions( 'test=s' => \$option_test )
        or exit(1);
    
    defined($option_test)
        or die("Missing argument -t");
    

    http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=789974

  • Perl resources Perl Training Australia Perl Tips http…

    Perl resources

    Perl Training Australia – Perl Tips
    http://perltraining.com.au/tips/

    Modern Perl
    http://onyxneon.com/books/modern_perl/modern_perl_letter.pdf

  • Rename multiple files on Linux If you are…

    Rename multiple files on Linux
    If you are lucky to have rename installed on your system, use it.
    Rename is a Perl program and can take Perl regular expression.

    rename 's/^comp/compare/' *pdf
    

    Or copy the code below.

    http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=632437

    
    #!/usr/bin/perl -w
    #
    #  This script was developed by Robin Barker (Robin.Barker@npl.co.uk),
    #  from Larry Wall's original script eg/rename from the perl source.
    #
    #  This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    #  under the same terms as Perl itself.
    #
    # Larry(?)'s RCS header:
    #  RCSfile: rename,v   Revision: 4.1   Date: 92/08/07 17:20:30 
    #
    # $RCSfile: rename,v $$Revision: 1.5 $$Date: 1998/12/18 16:16:31 $
    #
    # $Log: rename,v $
    # Revision 1.5  1998/12/18 16:16:31  rmb1
    # moved to perl/source
    # changed man documentation to POD
    #
    # Revision 1.4  1997/02/27  17:19:26  rmb1
    # corrected usage string
    #
    # Revision 1.3  1997/02/27  16:39:07  rmb1
    # added -v
    #
    # Revision 1.2  1997/02/27  16:15:40  rmb1
    # *** empty log message ***
    #
    # Revision 1.1  1997/02/27  15:48:51  rmb1
    # Initial revision
    #
    
    use strict;
    
    use Getopt::Long;
    Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling');
    
    my ($verbose, $no_act, $force, $op);
    
    die "Usage: rename [-v] [-n] [-f] perlexpr [filenames]\n"
        unless GetOptions(
    	'v|verbose' => \$verbose,
    	'n|no-act'  => \$no_act,
    	'f|force'   => \$force,
        ) and $op = shift;
    
    $verbose++ if $no_act;
    
    if (!@ARGV) {
        print "reading filenames from STDIN\n" if $verbose;
        @ARGV = <STDIN>;
        chop(@ARGV);
    }
    
    for (@ARGV) {
        my $was = $_;
        eval $op;
        die $@ if $@;
        next if $was eq $_; # ignore quietly
        if (-e $_ and !$force)
        {
    	warn  "$was not renamed: $_ already exists\n";
        }
        elsif ($no_act or rename $was, $_)
        {
    	print "$was renamed as $_\n" if $verbose;
        }
        else
        {
    	warn  "Can't rename $was $_: $!\n";
        }
    }
    
    __END__
    
    =head1 NAME
    
    rename - renames multiple files
    
    =head1 SYNOPSIS
    
    B<rename> S<[ B<-v> ]> S<[ B<-n> ]> S<[ B<-f> ]> I<perlexpr> S<[ I<files> ]>
    
    =head1 DESCRIPTION
    
    C<rename>
    renames the filenames supplied according to the rule specified as the
    first argument.
    The I<perlexpr> 
    argument is a Perl expression which is expected to modify the C<$_>
    string in Perl for at least some of the filenames specified.
    If a given filename is not modified by the expression, it will not be
    renamed.
    If no filenames are given on the command line, filenames will be read
    via standard input.
    
    For example, to rename all files matching C<*.bak> to strip the extension,
    you might say
    
    	rename 's/\.bak$//' *.bak
    
    To translate uppercase names to lower, you'd use
    
    	rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
    
    =head1 OPTIONS
    
    =over 8
    
    =item B<-v>, B<--verbose>
    
    Verbose: print names of files successfully renamed.
    
    =item B<-n>, B<--no-act>
    
    No Action: show what files would have been renamed.
    
    =item B<-f>, B<--force>
    
    Force: overwrite existing files.
    
    =back
    
    =head1 ENVIRONMENT
    
    No environment variables are used.
    
    =head1 AUTHOR
    
    Larry Wall
    
    =head1 SEE ALSO
    
    mv(1), perl(1)
    
    =head1 DIAGNOSTICS
    
    If you give an invalid Perl expression you'll get a syntax error.
    
    =head1 BUGS
    
    The original C<rename> did not check for the existence of target filenames,
    so had to be used with care.  I hope I've fixed that (Robin Barker).
    
    =cut
    
    
  • Save a Perl oneliner to a script perl…

    Save a Perl oneliner to a script.

    perl -MO=Deparse -pe 's/(\d+)/localtime($1)/e'
    

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2822525/how-can-i-convert-perl-one-liners-into-complete-scripts

  • Remove the first line in Perl $first line…

    Remove the first line in Perl

    $first_line = <>;
    
    while (<>) {
        do_something();
    }
    
  • The Minus File Again following the lead of…

    The Minus File
    Again following the lead of the standard shell utilities, Perl’s open function treats a file whose name is a single minus, “-“, in a special way. If you open minus for reading, it really means to access the standard input. If you open minus for writing, it really means to access the standard output.

    UPDATE
    ========
    The minus file is not working with 3-argument open.

    Bryan> How can I use the “safe” 3-argument open and still be able to read off a
    Bryan> pipe?

    You don’t. 2-arg open has to be good for something.

    And 2-arg open is perfectly safe if the second arg is a literal:

    open OTHER, “<-" or die; open my $handle, "<-" or die; Don't let anyone tell you "Always use 3-arg open" unless they also footnote it with "unless you have no variables involved". -- Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
    Smalltalk/Perl/Unix consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
    See http://methodsandmessages.posterous.com/ for Smalltalk discussion

  • Usage of perlpod Suggested by Damian Co …

    Usage of perlpod
    Suggested by Damian Conway in Perl Best Practices.

    Name
    Usage
    Description
    Required arguments
    Options
    Exit status
    Diagnostics
    Configuration
    Dependencies
    Incompatibilities
    Bugs and limitations
    Author
    License and copyright
    Disclaimer of warranty